High Definition Audio AC 97
(Weitergeleitet von High Definition Audio AC'97)
Bei Problemen mit Intels High Definition Audio kann folgendes helfen (SuSE / Opensuse 10.2 / 10.3 / 11.0):
Bei opensuse 10.3 die Updatequellen anbinden und ALSA-Pakete Updaten:
http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/multimedia:/libs/openSUSE_10.3/
Für Opensuse 11.1:
http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/multimedia:/libs/openSUSE_11.1/
Für Opensuse 11.0:
http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/multimedia:/libs/openSUSE_11.0/
Für Opensuse 11.2:
http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/multimedia:/libs/openSUSE_11.2/
Anbindung der Paket-Quelle, ist hier beschrieben (Englisch / Punkt 4. oder Paket-Quellen anbinden/opensuse 10.3, deutsche Anleitung):
http://en.opensuse.org/AudioTroubleshooting
Danach mit Yast oder "alsaconf" die Soundkarte einrichten.
Weitere Informationen:
http://de.opensuse.org/SDB:Intel-hda
Bei weiteren Schwierigkeiten, oder Nutzung von opensuse 10.2, bitte folgendes versuchen:
Ob ein HDA-Chip am Werk sei kann in der Textkonsole mit:
lspci
überprüft werden:
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
Benötigten Codec herausfinden (Textkonsole):
head -n 1 /proc/asound/card0/codec*
Was kann ich unternehmen?:
1. Neuere Alsa-Pakete installieren:
Zuerst überprüfen , welche ALSA-Pakete installiert sind (Textkonsole):
rpm -qa | grep alsa
Neuere Alsa-Pakete installieren:
Paket "Driver" runterladen von: http://www.alsa-project.org/
entpacken (kann direkt z.B. im Konqueror/KDE-Desktop erfolgen), Textkonsole / Shell öffnen, dann folgende Befehle ausführen:
./configure make (als root) checkinstall rpm -Uhv /usr/src/packages/RPMS/i386/alsa-driver-1.0.14rc3-1.i386.rpm ldconfig depmod -a
SYSTEM Neustart
Optional können die übersetzten Pakete auch einfach mit YaST installiert werden.
Bemerkung: Für die Erstellung von dem RPM-Paket wird Paket "checkinstall" benötigt, evtl. mit YaST nachinstallieren.
2. Soundkarte statt mit YaST , mit "alsaconfig" in der Textkonsole konfigurieren.
3. Die Model-Einstellungen in:
/etc/modprobe.d/sound
bzw.
/etc/modprobe.d/50-sound.conf
(unter openSUSE 11.2)
die normalerweise so aussehen:
alias snd-card-0 snd-hda-intel alias sound-slot-0 snd-hda-intel options snd-hda-intel model=?????
In Opensuse 11.0 sieht es so aus:
options snd slots=snd-hda-intel # NAME DER KARTE High Definition Audio alias snd-card-0 snd-hda-intel
durch andere ersetzen.
Weitere Model-Optionen können aus dem:
/usr/src/linux/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
entnommen werden.
Zitat daraus:
Module snd-hda-intel -------------------- Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ESB2, ICH7, ICH8), ATI SB450, SB600, RS600, VIA VT8251/VT8237A, SIS966, ULI M5461 [Multiple options for each card instance] model - force the model name position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = FIFO size) probe_mask - Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1, meaning all slots) [Single (global) options] single_cmd - Use single immediate commands to communicate with codecs (for debugging only) enable_msi - Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) (default = off) power_save - Automatic power-saving timtout (in second, 0 = disable) power_save_controller - Reset HD-audio controller in power-saving mode(default = on) This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. Each codec may have a model table for different configurations. If your machine isn't listed there, the default (usually minimal) configuration is set up. You can pass "model=<name>" option to specify a certain model in such a case. There are different models depending on the codec chip. Model name Description ---------- ----------- ALC880 3stack 3-jack in back and a headphone out 3stack-digout 3-jack in back, a HP out and a SPDIF out 5stack 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front 5stack-digout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, a SPDIF out 6stack 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front 6stack-digout 6-jack with a SPDIF out w810 3-jack z71v 3-jack (HP shared SPDIF) asus 3-jack (ASUS Mobo) asus-w1v ASUS W1V asus-dig ASUS with SPDIF out asus-dig2 ASUS with SPDIF out (using GPIO2) uniwill 3-jack fujitsu Fujitsu Laptops (Pi1536) F1734 2-jack lg LG laptop (m1 express dual) lg-lw LG LW20/LW25 laptop tcl TCL S700 clevo Clevo laptops (m520G, m665n) test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can be adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) ALC260 hp HP machines hp-3013 HP machines (3013-variant) fujitsu Fujitsu S7020 acer Acer TravelMate will Will laptops (PB V7900) replacer Replacer 672V basic fixed pin assignment (old default model) test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) ALC262 fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop hp-bpc HP xw4400/6400/8400/9400 laptops hp-bpc-d7000 HP BPC D7000 hp-tc-t5735 HP Thin Client T5735 hp-rp5700 HP RP5700 benq Benq ED8 benq-t31 Benq T31 hippo Hippo (ATI) with jack detection, Sony UX-90s hippo_1 Hippo (Benq) with jack detection sony-assamd Sony ASSAMD ultra Samsung Q1 Ultra Vista model basic fixed pin assignment w/o SPDIF auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) ALC268 3stack 3-stack model toshiba Toshiba A205 acer Acer laptops dell Dell OEM laptops (Vostro 1200) test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) ALC662 3stack-dig 3-stack (2-channel) with SPDIF 3stack-6ch 3-stack (6-channel) 3stack-6ch-dig 3-stack (6-channel) with SPDIF 6stack-dig 6-stack with SPDIF lenovo-101e Lenovo laptop eeepc-p701 ASUS Eeepc P701 eeepc-ep20 ASUS Eeepc EP20 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) ALC882/885 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O 6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O arima Arima W820Di1 targa Targa T8, MSI-1049 T8 asus-a7j ASUS A7J asus-a7m ASUS A7M macpro MacPro support mbp3 Macbook Pro rev3 imac24 iMac 24 with jack detection w2jc ASUS W2JC auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) ALC883/888 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O 6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O 3stack-6ch 3-jack 6-channel 3stack-6ch-dig 3-jack 6-channel with SPDIF I/O 6stack-dig-demo 6-jack digital for Intel demo board acer Acer laptops (Travelmate 3012WTMi, Aspire 5600, etc) acer-aspire Acer Aspire 9810 medion Medion Laptops medion-md2 Medion MD2 targa-dig Targa/MSI targa-2ch-dig Targs/MSI with 2-channel laptop-eapd 3-jack with SPDIF I/O and EAPD (Clevo M540JE, M550JE) lenovo-101e Lenovo 101E lenovo-nb0763 Lenovo NB0763 lenovo-ms7195-dig Lenovo MS7195 haier-w66 Haier W66 6stack-hp HP machines with 6stack (Nettle boards) 3stack-hp HP machines with 3stack (Lucknow, Samba boards) 6stack-dell Dell machines with 6stack (Inspiron 530) mitac Mitac 8252D auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) ALC861/660 3stack 3-jack 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF I/O 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660) uniwill-m31 Uniwill M31 laptop toshiba Toshiba laptop support asus Asus laptop support asus-laptop ASUS F2/F3 laptops auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) ALC861VD/660VD 3stack 3-jack 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF OUT 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF OUT 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660VD) 3stack-660-digout 3-jack with SPDIF OUT (for ALC660VD) lenovo Lenovo 3000 C200 dallas Dallas laptops hp HP TX1000 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) CMI9880 minimal 3-jack in back min_fp 3-jack in back, 2-jack in front full 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front full_dig 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF I/O allout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF out auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) AD1882 3stack 3-stack mode (default) 6stack 6-stack mode AD1884 N/A AD1981 basic 3-jack (default) hp HP nx6320 thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T60/X60/Z60 toshiba Toshiba U205 AD1983 N/A AD1984 basic default configuration thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T61/X61 dell Dell T3400 AD1986A 6stack 6-jack, separate surrounds (default) 3stack 3-stack, shared surrounds laptop 2-channel only (FSC V2060, Samsung M50) laptop-eapd 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung R65, ASUS A6J) laptop-automute 2-channel with EAPD and HP-automute (Lenovo N100) ultra 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung Ultra tablet PC) AD1988 6stack 6-jack 6stack-dig ditto with SPDIF 3stack 3-jack 3stack-dig ditto with SPDIF laptop 3-jack with hp-jack automute laptop-dig ditto with SPDIF auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) Conexant 5045 laptop-hpsense Laptop with HP sense (old model laptop) laptop-micsense Laptop with Mic sense (old model fujitsu) laptop-hpmicsense Laptop with HP and Mic senses benq Benq R55E test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can be adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y Conexant 5047 laptop Basic Laptop config laptop-hp Laptop config for some HP models (subdevice 30A5) laptop-eapd Laptop config with EAPD support test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can be adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y Conexant 5051 laptop Basic Laptop config (default) hp HP Spartan laptop STAC9200 ref Reference board dell-d21 Dell (unknown) dell-d22 Dell (unknown) dell-d23 Dell (unknown) dell-m21 Dell Inspiron 630m, Dell Inspiron 640m dell-m22 Dell Latitude D620, Dell Latitude D820 dell-m23 Dell XPS M1710, Dell Precision M90 dell-m24 Dell Latitude 120L dell-m25 Dell Inspiron E1505n dell-m26 Dell Inspiron 1501 dell-m27 Dell Inspiron E1705/9400 gateway Gateway laptops with EAPD control STAC9205/9254 ref Reference board dell-m42 Dell (unknown) dell-m43 Dell Precision dell-m44 Dell Inspiron STAC9220/9221 ref Reference board 3stack D945 3stack 5stack D945 5stack + SPDIF intel-mac-v1 Intel Mac Type 1 intel-mac-v2 Intel Mac Type 2 intel-mac-v3 Intel Mac Type 3 intel-mac-v4 Intel Mac Type 4 intel-mac-v5 Intel Mac Type 5 macmini Intel Mac Mini (equivalent with type 3) macbook Intel Mac Book (eq. type 5) macbook-pro-v1 Intel Mac Book Pro 1st generation (eq. type 3) macbook-pro Intel Mac Book Pro 2nd generation (eq. type 3) imac-intel Intel iMac (eq. type 2) imac-intel-20 Intel iMac (newer version) (eq. type 3) dell-d81 Dell (unknown) dell-d82 Dell (unknown) dell-m81 Dell (unknown) dell-m82 Dell XPS M1210 STAC9202/9250/9251 ref Reference board, base config m2-2 Some Gateway MX series laptops m6 Some Gateway NX series laptops pa6 Gateway NX860 series STAC9227/9228/9229/927x ref Reference board 3stack D965 3stack 5stack D965 5stack + SPDIF dell-3stack Dell Dimension E520 STAC9872 vaio Setup for VAIO FE550G/SZ110 vaio-ar Setup for VAIO AR The model name "genric" is treated as a special case. When this model is given, the driver uses the generic codec parser without "codec-patch". It's sometimes good for testing and debugging. If the default configuration doesn't work and one of the above matches with your device, report it together with the PCI subsystem ID (output of "lspci -nv") to ALSA BTS or alsa-devel ML (see the section "Links and Addresses"). power_save and power_save_controller options are for power-saving mode. See powersave.txt for details. Note 2: If you get click noises on output, try the module option position_fix=1 or 2. position_fix=1 will use the SD_LPIB register value without FIFO size correction as the current DMA pointer. position_fix=2 will make the driver to use the position buffer instead of reading SD_LPIB register. (Usually SD_LPLIB register is more accurate than the position buffer.) NB: If you get many "azx_get_response timeout" messages at loading, it's likely a problem of interrupts (e.g. ACPI irq routing). Try to boot with options like "pci=noacpi". Also, you can try "single_cmd=1" module option. This will switch the communication method between HDA controller and codecs to the single immediate commands instead of CORB/RIRB. Basically, the single command mode is provided only for BIOS, and you won't get unsolicited events, too. But, at least, this works independently from the irq. Remember this is a last resort, and should be avoided as much as possible... MORE NOTES ON "azx_get_response timeout" PROBLEMS: On some hardwares, you may need to add a proper probe_mask option to avoid the "azx_get_response timeout" problem above, instead. This occurs when the access to non-existing or non-working codec slot (likely a modem one) causes a stall of the communication via HD-audio bus. You can see which codec slots are probed by enabling CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT, or simply from the file name of the codec proc files. Then limit the slots to probe by probe_mask option. For example, probe_mask=1 means to probe only the first slot, and probe_mask=4 means only the third slot. The power-management is supported.
Daraus entnommen kann es z.B. so aussehen:
/etc/modprobe.d/sound
alias snd-card-0 snd-hda-intel alias sound-slot-0 snd-hda-intel options snd-hda-intel model=3stack
Bei weiteren Problemen kann noch die Option:
position_fix=1
hinzugefügt werden, dabei kann der Wert 0, 1, 2 oder 3 betragen.
Die Optionszeile könnte dann so aussehen:
options snd-hda-intel model=3stack position_fix=1
Nach der änderung ALSA zuerst stoppen, dann neu starten:
rcalsasound stop rcalsasound start
Bei KDE evtl. Den Sound-Mixer neu starten:
-> Alt+F2 -> kmix
TIPP:
Seit Opensuse 11.1 können die Zusatz-Optionen bequem in
Yast-->Hardware-->Sound
eingetragen werden.
Die Optionen für i810 (Modul "i810_audio und snd-intel8x0")sind:
Module snd-intel8x0 Module for AC'97 motherboards from Intel and compatibles. Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440, ICH5, ICH6, ICH7, ESB2 SiS 7012 (SiS 735) NVidia NForce, NForce2, NForce3, MCP04, CK804, CK8, CK8S, MCP501 AMD AMD768, AMD8111 ALi m5455 ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect) ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below. buggy_irq - Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards (default yes on nForce chips,otherwise off) buggy_semaphore - Enable workaround for hardwares with buggy semaphores (e.g. on some ASUS laptops) (default off) This module supports one chip and autoprobe. Note: the latest driver supports auto-detection of chip clock. if you still encounter too fast playback, specify the clock explicitly via the module option "ac97_clock=41194". Joystick/MIDI ports are not supported by this driver. If your motherboard has these devices, use the ns558 or snd-mpu401 modules, respectively. The power-management is supported.
Weitere Liste der unterstützten HDA-Soundkarten: http://cateee.net/lkddb/web-lkddb/SND_HDA_INTEL.html
Realtek HDA-Treiber: http://www.realtek.com.tw/products/productsView.aspx?Langid=1&PNid=14&PFid=24&Level=4&Conn=3
Viel Spass beim ausprobieren!
Wichtiger Hinweis zur Nutzung des Digitalausgangs/Digitaleingangs bei NVIDIA CK804 / NForce4 Soundchipanteil / Realtek ALC850 Chipsätzen
Aufgrund eines etwas seltsamen Hardwaredesigns lassen sich die digitalen Ein/Ausgabeports dieser Chipsätze nicht so aktivieren wie es zu erwarten wäre. Zum aktivieren muss entgegen jeglicher Logik der entsprechende IEC958 Playback AC97-SPSA Ausgangsregler in kmix/gamix/alsamixer auf 0 runtergeregelt werden damit diese Ports als Ausgänge aktiviert sind.Laut dem Wiki des Alsa-Projects liegt dies daran, daß dieser Soundchip einfach keine Regelung durch ALSA zulässt und die Lautstärke somit über den angeschlossenen Verstärker bzw. das angeschlossene Aufnahmegerät geregelt werden muss.
