VNC-Server mit Autostart unter Mandriva: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Rolle (Diskussion | Beiträge) |
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'''1)''' Man schreibe sich ein Skript (einfach folgenden Quelltext in eine leere Datei kopieren und sie "vncserver" nennen) | '''1)''' Man schreibe sich ein Skript (einfach folgenden Quelltext in eine leere Datei kopieren und sie "vncserver" nennen) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
#!/bin/bash | #!/bin/bash | ||
| − | # chkconfig | + | # |
| − | # description | + | # chkconfig: - 91 35 |
| + | # description: Starts and stops vncserver. \ | ||
# used to provide remote X administration services. | # used to provide remote X administration services. | ||
| + | |||
# Source function library. | # Source function library. | ||
. /etc/init.d/functions | . /etc/init.d/functions | ||
| + | |||
# Source networking configuration. | # Source networking configuration. | ||
. /etc/sysconfig/network | . /etc/sysconfig/network | ||
| + | |||
# Check that networking is up. | # Check that networking is up. | ||
| − | + | [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 | |
| − | VNCSERVERS= | + | |
| − | -f /etc/sysconfig/vncservers & | + | VNCSERVERS="" |
| − | prog=$ | + | [ -f /etc/sysconfig/vncservers ] && . /etc/sysconfig/vncservers |
| − | start | + | |
| − | echo -n $ | + | prog=$"VNC server" |
| − | ulimit -S -c 0 | + | |
| + | start() { | ||
| + | echo -n $"Starting $prog: " | ||
| + | ulimit -S -c 0 >/dev/null 2>&1 | ||
RETVAL=0 | RETVAL=0 | ||
| − | for display in $ | + | for display in ${VNCSERVERS} |
do | do | ||
| − | echo -n | + | echo -n "${display} " |
unset BASH_ENV ENV | unset BASH_ENV ENV | ||
initlog $INITLOG_ARGS -c \ | initlog $INITLOG_ARGS -c \ | ||
| − | + | "su ${display##*:} -l -c \"cd ~${display##*:} && [ -f .vnc/passwd ] && vncserver :${display%%:*}\"" | |
RETVAL=$? | RETVAL=$? | ||
| − | + | [ "$RETVAL" -ne 0 ] && break | |
done | done | ||
| − | + | [ "$RETVAL" -eq 0 ] && success $"vncserver startup" || \ | |
| − | failure $ | + | failure $"vncserver start" |
echo | echo | ||
| − | + | [ "$RETVAL" -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/vncserver | |
| − | + | } | |
| − | stop | + | |
| − | echo -n $ | + | stop() { |
| − | for display in $ | + | echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: " |
| + | for display in ${VNCSERVERS} | ||
do | do | ||
| − | echo -n | + | echo -n "${display} " |
unset BASH_ENV ENV | unset BASH_ENV ENV | ||
initlog $INITLOG_ARGS -c \ | initlog $INITLOG_ARGS -c \ | ||
| − | + | "su ${display##*:} -c \"vncserver -kill :${display%%:*}\" >/dev/null 2>&1" | |
done | done | ||
RETVAL=$? | RETVAL=$? | ||
| − | + | [ "$RETVAL" -eq 0 ] && success $"vncserver shutdown" || \ | |
| − | failure $ | + | failure $"vncserver shutdown" |
echo | echo | ||
| − | + | [ "$RETVAL" -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/vncserver | |
| − | + | } | |
| + | |||
# See how we were called. | # See how we were called. | ||
| − | case | + | case "$1" in |
| − | start | + | start) |
start | start | ||
;; | ;; | ||
| − | stop | + | stop) |
stop | stop | ||
;; | ;; | ||
| − | restart|reload | + | restart|reload) |
stop | stop | ||
sleep 1 | sleep 1 | ||
start | start | ||
;; | ;; | ||
| − | condrestart | + | condrestart) |
| − | if | + | if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/vncserver ]; then |
stop | stop | ||
start | start | ||
fi | fi | ||
;; | ;; | ||
| − | status | + | status) |
status Xvnc | status Xvnc | ||
;; | ;; | ||
| − | * | + | *) |
| − | echo $ | + | echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}" |
exit 1 | exit 1 | ||
| − | esac | + | esac |
| − | |||
| − | |||
'''2)''' diese Datei speichert man im Verzeichnis "/etc/init.d/" | '''2)''' diese Datei speichert man im Verzeichnis "/etc/init.d/" | ||
| Zeile 95: | Zeile 100: | ||
'''5)''' Man editiert die Datei "/etc/sysconfig/vncservers" | '''5)''' Man editiert die Datei "/etc/sysconfig/vncservers" | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Contents of /etc/sysconfig/vncservers: | Contents of /etc/sysconfig/vncservers: | ||
| − | # The VNCSERVERS variable is a list of display:user pairs. | + | # The VNCSERVERS variable is a list of display:user pairs. |
| − | # | + | # |
| − | # Uncomment the line below to start a VNC server on display :1 | + | # Uncomment the line below to start a VNC server on display :1 |
| − | # as my 'myusername' (adjust this to your own). You will also | + | # as my 'myusername' (adjust this to your own). You will also |
| − | # need to set a VNC password; run 'man vncpasswd' to see how | + | # need to set a VNC password; run 'man vncpasswd' to see how |
| − | # to do that. | + | # to do that. |
| − | # | + | # |
| − | # DO NOT RUN THIS SERVICE if your local area network is | + | # DO NOT RUN THIS SERVICE if your local area network is |
| − | # untrusted! For a secure way of using VNC, see | + | # untrusted! For a secure way of using VNC, see |
| − | # URL:http://www.uk.research.att.com/vnc/sshvnc.html. | + | # URL:http://www.uk.research.att.com/vnc/sshvnc.html. |
| − | + | ||
| − | # VNCSERVERS="1:myusername" | + | # VNCSERVERS="1:myusername" |
| − | VNCSERVERS="1:bob 2:sally 3:jim" | + | VNCSERVERS="1:bob 2:sally 3:jim" |
| − | + | ||
Logischer Weise muss man anstatt "bob", "sally" und "jim" den Namen des eigenen Nutzers oder der Nutzerin angeben. | Logischer Weise muss man anstatt "bob", "sally" und "jim" den Namen des eigenen Nutzers oder der Nutzerin angeben. | ||
Version vom 15. August 2006, 19:42 Uhr
Mit bestem Dank an id3pr.
0) Allg: Man muss als erstes normal einen Vncserver über die Konsole starten und ein Passwort festlegen. Dann den vncserver wieder schließen.
1) Man schreibe sich ein Skript (einfach folgenden Quelltext in eine leere Datei kopieren und sie "vncserver" nennen)
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 91 35
# description: Starts and stops vncserver. \
# used to provide remote X administration services.
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
VNCSERVERS=""
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/vncservers ] && . /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
prog=$"VNC server"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
ulimit -S -c 0 >/dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=0
for display in ${VNCSERVERS}
do
echo -n "${display} "
unset BASH_ENV ENV
initlog $INITLOG_ARGS -c \
"su ${display##*:} -l -c \"cd ~${display##*:} && [ -f .vnc/passwd ] && vncserver :${display%%:*}\""
RETVAL=$?
[ "$RETVAL" -ne 0 ] && break
done
[ "$RETVAL" -eq 0 ] && success $"vncserver startup" || \
failure $"vncserver start"
echo
[ "$RETVAL" -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/vncserver
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "
for display in ${VNCSERVERS}
do
echo -n "${display} "
unset BASH_ENV ENV
initlog $INITLOG_ARGS -c \
"su ${display##*:} -c \"vncserver -kill :${display%%:*}\" >/dev/null 2>&1"
done
RETVAL=$?
[ "$RETVAL" -eq 0 ] && success $"vncserver shutdown" || \
failure $"vncserver shutdown"
echo
[ "$RETVAL" -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/vncserver
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|reload)
stop
sleep 1
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/vncserver ]; then
stop
start
fi
;;
status)
status Xvnc
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
exit 1
esac
2) diese Datei speichert man im Verzeichnis "/etc/init.d/"
3) die Datei, genauergesagt das Script, muss ausfühbar sein. Also:
"chmod +x /etc/init.d/vncserver"
4) das script soll in den richtigen runlevel um automatisch zu starten. Also:
"chkconfig --level 5 vncserver on" "chkconfig --add vncserver"
5) Man editiert die Datei "/etc/sysconfig/vncservers"
Contents of /etc/sysconfig/vncservers:
# The VNCSERVERS variable is a list of display:user pairs. # # Uncomment the line below to start a VNC server on display :1 # as my 'myusername' (adjust this to your own). You will also # need to set a VNC password; run 'man vncpasswd' to see how # to do that. # # DO NOT RUN THIS SERVICE if your local area network is # untrusted! For a secure way of using VNC, see # URL:http://www.uk.research.att.com/vnc/sshvnc.html. # VNCSERVERS="1:myusername" VNCSERVERS="1:bob 2:sally 3:jim"
Logischer Weise muss man anstatt "bob", "sally" und "jim" den Namen des eigenen Nutzers oder der Nutzerin angeben.
6) rebooten
7) have a lot of fun
